TECHNOLOGY, HUMANITY, CONSCIENCE
Preface
When we don't take conscience into account, knowledge becomes the
barrier that blocks us from realizing the ultimate truth. For this
reason, we treat materialism and spirituality, technology and humanity as
separate things. The separation of their relationships has brought us
inevitable pains and troubles. Our need to live in happiness, bliss and
satisfaction then becomes unreachable. When our material life no longer
relate with the conscience, our spiritual life deteriorates. Without
conscience, the fruit of humanity is worse than technology because it
misguides mankind with negative influence.
Old moral standards have been forgotten or discarded, yet new moral
standards have not been established, humankind is facing spiritual
crisis, which will in fact affect survival. When material living and
misguided technological advancements flood the world, we then raise our
attention to the importance of spiritual living. When technology engulfs
the world, occupying every minute detail of our lives, even seeping into
our daily conversations, actions, thoughts, and works, we have then
become captivated by technology. Only then do people discover that a
righteous humanity or spiritual living is a necessity for living. In our
current society, the elite lifestyle can no longer be a parade of wealth,
status, and power; it must steep into a higher quality of humanity.
We must acknowledge the fact that: the pursuit of material life and
spiritual life, the advancement in technology or the consideration for
humanity, are not the final goals of life, but only the processes of
reaching a happy, blissful, and satisfactory life. Regardless of how
rich our material life is, or how satisfactory our spiritual life may be,
or how advanced the technology becomes, or how multifarious the humanity
flourishes, if they can not bring peace to the world, stability to a
nation, prosperity and harmony to a society, happiness to a family,
conscience awakening to an individual, then they are meaningless!
Since the dawn of time, other than Buddhas and Saints, how many
people have really understood the dignity of life, the true meaning of
survival, and the connotation and essence of living? How many can turn
their back from the social trends and avoid becoming the slaves of
living? How many can refuse to be blinders of survival? And how many
can refuse to be trespassers on life?
The objective of the Maitreya Great Tao is to help everyone come to
realize the dignity of life, the true meaning of survival, and the
connotation and essence of living. We cordially invite all people to
assist and support Maitreya in establishing the Kingdom of Great Harmony,
bringing the Pureland on Earth, and actualizing the Century of Bright
Conscience.
Wang Tzu Kuang
Director
Providence Maitreya Buddha
Missionary Institute
Feb. 5, 2002
Contents
- Understanding the Dignity and Sanctity of Our Life
- The Significance of Life
- The True Essence of Living
- The True Meaning of Living
- The Five Desires of Humans
- Technology: Fortune or Misfortune
- Listen to the Voice of the Conscience
- Conscience Guiding the Way
- Maitreya's Noble Vow
Understanding the Dignity and Sanctity of Our Life
Neither materialism nor religion can build upon or strengthen the
ultimate dignity and sanctity of our lives.
Among the many billions of people and the numerous life forms on
earth, their dignity and sanctity are absolutely equal. Regardless of
nationality, religion, wealth, power, intelligence, age, male or female,
including the birds, fish, and animals, which of their lives is not
worthy of respect? All life deserves equal respect. Since the dignity
of all life is to be respected, what entitles humans to kill or slaughter
other living beings?
The Bible says that humankind was created in the image of God. What
does this mean? God created the human soul to reflect a small fraction
of the ultimate divinity. Virtues such as respect, nobility, greatness,
holiness, truthfulness, goodness, and joyfulness are the true essence of
our life, which is the true and richest heritage of the conscience.
These are the essences of God's ultimate virtues. And every being
possesses this conscience heritage. Hence, every life is to be respected.
Gautama Buddha (Buddha Sakyamuni) said, "Upon Heaven and Earth, I am
the Supreme One." The "I" does not mean the "I" of the flesh. It refers
to everyone's "The True Self, The Sacred Conscience, or The Divine I."
It is the "Buddha Nature" within oneself. There are over six billion
people in the world, and everyone possesses this divine self. In this,
all is worthy of respect.
In the Golden Mean, Confucian said, "Our Inner Spirit is endowed by
God; following this Inner Spirit is the Tao." God gives each of us an
Inner Spirit, the Emanated Spirit of God, or the Sacred Conscience.
This should form the basis of all our actions. When we see, listen,
speak or act in accordance with the Sacred Conscience, our state of being
is in harmony with the Tao. Therefore, the terms God, Tao, Conscience,
and "I" should be in harmony with each other. When we let the Emanated
Spirit of God be the master of the body, the body becomes a temple. Such
harmonious coordination of body and spirit or Tao is considered the
Supreme One. This realization will eventually be the ultimate goal in
everyone's life, because this is the true dignity and sanctity of life.
Materialism, religion, technology, or humanity cannot build upon or
strengthen the ultimate dignity or sanctity of our lives. Moreover,
wealth, status, power, knowledge, literacy, ability, intelligence or
talent does not increase the innate respectability of our lives. This
innate respectability has an independent intrinsic value.
The Significance of Life
The significance of life is to bring about the Maitreya Pureland so
that all sentient beings can share the survival, glory, abundance, joy,
serenity, enlightenment, possession, gain, prosperity, and achievement
together.
The dignity and sanctity of life is equal among all humans. The life
of the president and the lives of the citizens are of equal value and
respectability. So is the worthiness of the lives of the rich and the
poor. Therefore we cannot care only about our own survival; we must not
neglect others' lives. The stronger and more powerful should not defeat
the weaker thus taking away their space or rights to survive. Neither
should the stronger build their survival upon others' pain and struggles.
God granted every being the right to survive. Therefore it is not the
will of our conscience to deprive others of their lives.
The sanctity of everyone's life should be honored. The same respect
must also be applied to all animals. No one has the right to control or
manipulate another's chance of survival. Humans, animals, the animated
or the unanimated should co-exist together with harmony and prosperity.
The arrival of the Pureland, a Heaven on Earth, The Kingdom of Maitreya
will bring mutual survival, honor, glory, peace, realization, prosperity,
and achievement for all of us. This is the significance of life on Earth.
Mutual survivalEvery being has equal opportunity to survive
What is the meaning of life if one is the sole survivor in this
world? Caring only about one's own life while taking away the lives of
others is neither meaningful nor respectful. In the Kingdom of Maitreya,
every being lives in the paradise of peace, harmony, wealth, happiness,
and purity.
Mutual glorySharing prosperity and progress
In the Kingdom of Maitreya we will outwardly enjoy progress, harmony,
and happiness together. Inwardly, we will enjoy the honor and glory
resulting from the fact that all our actions are in accordance with our
Sacred Conscience.
Mutual abundanceA world of abundance in material and spiritual aspirations
To live a rich and plentiful life alone is not enough. To be able to
help others to live a life that is rich and to share life together is
much better. Maitreya wants to establish a Kingdom that is free of
poverty, famine, and shortage. Everyone will have adequate material
wealth. In the Kingdom of Maitreya, universal love, righteousness,
wisdom, and trustworthiness prevails.
Mutual joyEveryone is joyful. Everyone experiences ultimate joy from
his or her inner conscience. This joy is expressed throughout their six
senses.
The true essence of happiness is sharing happiness with the world.
This means that we have a happy and joyful life together. In Maitreya
Kingdom, besides having a pure and dignified joy in senses, everyone
experiences the ultimate joy from their inner conscience.
Mutual serenityEveryone helping each other achieve a peaceful and
harmony life.
The true benevolent one is the one who is able to extend purity,
tranquility, peace, and harmony to others. In the Kingdom of Maitreya,
everyone enjoys freedom and ease. There are no greediness, hatred,
ignorance, mistakes, or attachments.
Mutual enlightenmentEveryone's conscience is bright
To be self-realized and self-enlightened is not the ultimate goal.
The true enlightened one is one whose conscience is elevated and who can
be the master of all his conduct. Moreover, he is able to awake others'
conscience and help them to achieve true realization and true
enlightenment. In the Kingdom of Maitreya, everyone's conscience is
brightened and there is love and joy in every face. Their hearts are
filled with benevolence and their benevolent actions are carried out
everywhere. Everyone is enlightened.
Mutual possessionWe are one big family
There are over six billion people and many creatures living on the
Earth. Mutually, they enjoy the same Sun and Moon and breathe the same
air. Individual possessions are less meaningful and are temporary. How
long can our bodies stay alive? How long can wealth, poverty, or power?
In the great realm of time, these situations only last a split o a
second. In the Kingdom of Maitreya everyone clearly understands that
each of us comes from an undivided entity. We possess the same Emanated
Spirit of God and the same Sacred Conscience. We grow together to
overcome our shortcomings and to return to our origin to reunite with the
eternal Laomu.
Mutual gainThe Holy Initiation is eternal, infinity, and forever.
Humankind and the sentient beings of all three realms have a great
opportunity to receive the Light of Maitreya, to become members of
Maitreya family, and to enter the Kingdom of Maitreya. This Holy
Initiation from the "Decreed Master" enables us to realize and recognize
that our Inner True Self is "True Void," that is, absolutely pure and
bright, containing no attachments or defilement. The true meaning of
eternal gain is not only of gains in this life but also in our future
incarnations. Only when we revive the divinity of our conscience, can we
mutually gain eternal conscience enlightenment.
Mutual prosperityEveryone shares the bliss of Heaven.
The Kingdom of Maitreya is where all humankind and all sentient
beings enjoy mutual prosperity. We will mutually enjoy ultimate
happiness, wealth, longevity, joy, and divinity by carrying out
benevolent actions from our conscience. We should assist Buddha Maitreya
in transforming this chaotic and sinful world into a peaceful and
harmonious world.
Mutual achievement Regaining sanctity eternally
To assist others to be delivered from reincarnation or to help them
achieve the enlightenment of Buddha hood or Sainthood is the ultimate
perfection. Helping this world to become the Pureland is the way, which
Maitreya will use to deliver sentient beings from suffering. This will
help them achieve the enlightenment of Buddha hood, and to enjoy eternal
life and infinite happiness.
Life is so short. It seemingly passes in the blink of an eye. How
can we transform this term of life into eternity?
When we put materials, religion, technology, humanity, and all our
resources to good use we can create a Pureland and enjoy mutual
prosperity and survive on earth. When our acts are in accordance with
our conscience we will not harm but benefit all people and things. We
will help our community, society and the world. We then are achieving
the true meaning of life: to enjoy mutual survival, glory, joy, and
prosperity with others. At that instant we reach eternity.
The True Essence of Living
When we let the conscience be the master, we will enjoy the abundance of
both material and spiritual life.
Besides helping ourselves to live a happy, blissful, and satisfied
life, we must also help others to lead the same kind of life. In doing
this we do not need to separate material wealth from spiritual wealth.
The nature of material wealth is neither good nor bad. Its goodness or
badness is determined by human factors, which closely related to the
expression of our conscience.
Wealth, status, power and abilities can help others; do good for
society, our country, and even the world when one uses them with his
conscience. On the contrary if the conscience is not the base of these
factors, with corrupted intentions, they can bring harm, damage, and
bring disasters to others and to the world. Money itself cannot do good
or evil. We make the decision of how they should work. When one allows
the conscience to work his wealth, status, power, and the abilities, he
will experience the joyful ecstasies of his conscience, and he will
experience the true meaning of wealth, status, power, and abilities.
One might be under the misconception that worldly things are bad and
should be totally abandoned to satisfy his spiritual life. But we need
to realize that the essence of a truly satisfying spiritual life is not
just to bring joy and peace to oneself, but also to others. When one has
worldly conditions such as wealth and fame, he should not abandon them to
achieve a true spiritual life. Worldly wealth and the likes are not
vicious or poisonous. It is the mind. One should not limit one's
spiritual life to only achieving sanctity, peace, and advancement to
oneself alone. With what he has, he can make good use of them to help
others reach a joyful spiritual living. He can use his power, wealth,
and fame to help others see the light of conscience living. By this
means, he shares not only his worldly conditions; he also shares his
spiritual life with the world.
A true and healthy spiritual living does not depend of what one has
or has not. Some live a spiritual life that is based on supernatural
power. When spiritual life depends of supernatural living, this is not
the proper way. Spiritual living means conscience living. If supernatural
power is not directed with morals, virtue, and the conscience, then
indeed, such power will be led astray. The matter of the fact is,
supernatural power cannot elevate one's conscience living, because the
conscience is above all. The conscience is all divine and powerful. So
we need to be careful of not becoming astray because of the misconception
that a spiritual life needs to indulge in an unnatural way of living, a
supernatural way of living. A truly healthy spiritual life cannot be
attained from any exterior factors. If we try to practice or search
externally, it is like building a house on quick sand. How can it last
for long?
A truly healthy spiritual life comes from within. This is the innate
conscience heritage that is naturally within all of us. When this is
manifested in our daily life, and helps others to manifest their
conscience in their life, this is truly the highest and most healthy
spiritual life.
Once we let our conscience become our Master, all things become
natural. We will not be attached to fame, wealth, power, or status and we
will not be arrogant about our knowledge and intelligence. We will put
all of these into good use to help achieve universal peace, universal
prosperity, universal harmony, and universal happiness. Therefore, with
the conscience being the master, material wealth and spiritual richness
will help bring joy, bliss, and satisfaction to our lives.
The True Meaning of Living
Technology and humanity is to enhance our life with happiness, bliss and
satisfaction.
When we let the sacred conscience be our master, then both material
life and spiritual life will be one in the same. When we separate
ourselves from the conscience, then all worldly things becomes the source
that enhances wrong doings. Neglecting spiritual life brings ignorance
and distance ourselves from our conscience. This will bring great
disaster on oneself and onto others.
Life today is based on technological achievements and the expressions
of humanity. Humans are the masters of technology and humanity. They
are only a process of life. But if we treat technology and humanity as
the goals, our lives will be helplessly dominated by these two factors.
Our goal is to live a life of happiness, bliss and satisfaction. To
obtain this goal, we need to put technology and humanity into good use.
In the past, technology and humanity were not as advanced, yet farmers
were happy, blissful, and satisfied. Because of the tremendous
breakthroughs in technology, lifestyles of superb comfort and material
wealth have reached epic levels, yet humans are not happier, more
blissful, or more satisfied.
In modern society, technology becomes the top priority. Why then,
under the influence of such a technological civilization, do youths still
commit so many crimes? Violence, confusion, and chaos are increasing in
society. Many people are corrupted in mind and heart. What are the
factors that cause these?
The Five Desires of Humans
The collapse of moral values in society begins with the five desires.
The basic desires of humans are: food, sex, sleep, fame and profit.
Gao-Tze said, "Desires for food and sex is a part of our nature." The
desires for food, sex, and sleep are humankind's three basic
physiological desires. When we are well fed and rested, we then think of
warmth and sex. Mencius asked, "How much difference is there between
humans and animals?" If we answer this on the basis of natural desires,
there is not much difference. But when we touch upon the nature of how a
true man should be, one with divine conscience awareness, one who is holy
and righteous, then if man exists without any sense of conscience is a
beast cloaked behind human form. Then he can bring terrifying mindsets
and behaviors to the world. If man base happiness, bliss, and
satisfaction only on these five desires then our society will be thrown
into chaos and we will be doomed.
When the desire for material wealth becames so rampant, we then turns
to religion and takes it as a type of medication. But we must keep in
mind that no matter how effective this medication is, it can only treat
the symptoms temporarily. If religious practices cannot guide one to
overcome the five desires, religion itself can also become a dangerous
thing. As long as our conscience is not our master, religion and
material pursuits become another type of trap.
Technology: Fortune or Misfortune
If our conscience is not our master while we pursue technology, then
technology will become a beast that devours humankind.
Pursuing technology is the route of no return. When we are on this
track, we try to discover, make changes, and achieve superiority. But at
the end, it is a self-defeating game. Technology is a world where the
strong dominates the weaker. Businesses can only expand when they get
ahead of others. Technological competition is an endless, and a rather
heartless elimination game. Where is technology going to lead human
beings? Regardless of how splendid or how abundant technological
accomplishments become, they will still be dominated by human desires.
Therefore, if our conscience is not our master while we pursue
technology, then technology eventually will devour humankind.
We need to see clearly that no matter how great our technological
advancement is, or how much abundance we have achieved, in the history of
our material life, it has not brought true happiness, bliss, or
satisfaction to humankind.
As mentioned before, technology is neither good nor evil. Technology is
like water in that it can either make a boat float or sink. Whether it
floats or sinks, it depends on who we treat them. If we don't allow our
conscience be the master, then technology brings tremendous negative
influence upon us. For example, humans can indulge in the extreme
wealth, fame, comforts, and environmental conveniences brought about by
the development of technology. As a result, criminals, terrorists, and
ambitious people use this technology to commit crimes, harming society,
disrupting the nation's peace, and bringing fear into people's lives. It
is the human mind that directs the positives or the negatives of
technology and humanity. Therefore, we need to have a correct mindset in
order to share the goods and the achievements of life.
Listen to the Voice of the Conscience
Controlling the five desires does not mean we are to suppress, avoid, or
be disgusted with them, but rather to turn these five desires into the
five benevolences.
If we try to solve problems by the use of humanity, then our problems
will still exist. Disorder is everywhere because many people do no see
the aims of life and are filled with fear. These signs have reaffirmed
the importance of living with our sacred conscience. Making proper
adjustments and learning how to make good use of human desires is
fundamental in solving our problems.
Mastering the five desires does not mean we are to suppress, avoid,
or be disgusted with them, but rather to turn these five desires into
benevolences. When these five desires are not directed by the
conscience, then they only satisfy the ego of greed and selfishness.
On the other hand, when we let our conscience merge with our life,
benevolence comes through.. With this, the dignity of life will not be
disgraced, nor will the essence of life be distorted. The light of
conscience is benevolence. And benevolences bring us hope and light,
faith and happiness. If our conscience is in charge, material wealth can
enhance spirituality, and technology can become humane. Under the
guidance of conscience, technology can become great and bring
inexhaustible blessings to humankind.
Conscience Guiding the Way
When humanity are guided by the conscience, the meaning and the
respectability of life glorifies.
All aspects of humanity can dignify the existence of mankind. When
these fields of knowledge parallels with the conscience, their various
accomplishments uncovers the beauty and the glories of mankind. This is
how humanity should work for the human civilization.
When humanity is used for a good cause, all people and things will
exist with harmony. People, all things, and the environment can mutually
share the joys of any accomplishment and advancement. The fields of
humanity are so vast, of which includes, religion, art, philosophy,
music, drama, dance, calligraphy, literature, medicine, environmental
protection, architect, fashion, charity, public welfare, and the likes.
All these can enrich the existence of all things. But they can also bring
a negative effect on the whole human civilization and experience when
they are led astray. Its impacts can leave a deep and haunting
impression in the soul of every man.
Many people have done many criminals and evil acts in the name of
humanity. And many have manipulated knowledge and power for selfish
causes. Stray ideas and thoughts have been imposed onto innocent minds,
distorting perceptions and breeding inhuman behaviors. When these
tyrants misplace their knowledge and abuse their power, this is the
lacking of morals and ethics, and this poisons the mind and harbors
violent acts on a massive scale. Disharmony in our world came about in
this manner.
On the contrary, when humanity is led by the conscience, it gives a
rich and profound effect that can elevate and glorify the whole human
civilization. When all fields of knowledge parallels with the
conscience, what it reveals is love, the objective is beneficial to the
world, its concern is to bring universal harmony, then the various
accomplishments uncovers the dignity, the beauty, and the glories of mankind.
The many facets of humanity should bring enlightenment and a
blossoming growth to the human experience. When they are used
positively, all beings can mutually exist with joy. This is the true
advancement and the true achievements of mankind.
Therefore, when conscience, morals, and virtue are the forces behind
technology, science, and humanity, our existence merges with every
hinging around us, becoming one harmonious entity. This is indeed the
true achievement. When technology and humanity are correctly guided and
used, prosperity prevails. A dignified civilization is thus developed.
Society will then be peaceful, stable, and harmonious, and every family
will enjoy the bliss of love and happiness.
When all walks of life come together for this, we aim for the
realization of the ultimate search of all mankind, True Joy. When all
people work together to benefit the world, we are united by the spirit of
universal love. Humanity flourishes.
Maitreya's Noble Vow
Maitreya, the fully enlightened one vowed to bring the Pureland to
the world so that all beings can live in universal harmony.
Maitreya is the great enlightened one. Maitreya's enlightenment is the
eternal realization and awakening of the conscience and the perfect
practice of universal love. Maitreya is the embodiment of universal
love. By this, Maitreya fully reveals universal respect, universal
dignity and unveils every aspect of the true essence of life.
Maitreya equally respects the existence of all beings, whether they
are of the divine, astray, or from the abyss. In Maitreya's heart, all
life, animals, birds, and fish are equally important and their life is as
dignified as any human life. Maitreya's indiscriminate love for all
beings is the key to lead and bring universal harmony to our world.
Maitreya knows that on the surface, all beings are different in form,
awareness, and intelligence. But these are superficial and are not the
true state of things. They are not the true body of being ness.
Whether they are divine beings from a higher realm of realization, a
physical being of our world, the animal life form, or the souls from the
dark abyss, at the very surface, sentient beings seem drastically
different, but in truth we all the same, because our true spiritual body
comes from the Divine Creator, Laomu. We appear different in form, but
our true Self comes from the same original source of divinity. For this
reason, we are equally the same. Our conscience, spirit, or soul came
from the great Creator, Laomu.
Maitreya knows this and loves not only the form in which we exist in,
He accepts and embraces us beyond form. He sees our nature, our origin,
because He sees the divine conscience within all of us. He sees that we
are truly brothers and sisters in the spiritual line of conscience.
Maitreya loves and respects all things despite how we humans value them.
Maitreya loves and respects you and me.
Maitreya's great love is fully revealed in His Noble Vow, a vow that
came to the climax of full enlightenment. Let us now have a better
understanding of Maitreya's Noble Vow.
Maitreya vowed to bring universal happiness to all beings in all
realms of existence. This may sound a bit simple and plan to be graded as
The Noble Vow, but it is by no means simple. Maitreya means it.
It is in Maitreya will and soul to bring every being the happiness
they seek. He wants to fulfill all being's deepest yearnings and cries
for joy and peace. He wants to help us solve all the problems, which we
have not been able to solve, the crime, violence, hate, and fear. He
wants to bring the Heavenly Kingdom, the Pureland here on earth so all
beings can enjoy the fertility of abundance and eternal joy. This is the
great vow of Maitreya. And He will make the Heavenly Kingdom a living
reality in our world. Only Maitreya, the Perfectly Enlightened One, vowed
to such a glorious statement and this unravels with His coming.
To witness and to live the coming of such a wonderful era, Maitreya
tells us to receive it with His teachings on universal love. In
Maitreya's great teaching of universal love, Maitreya sets Himself as an
example of how we can reach such a promise land. "No blame for blame,
and no abuse for abuse", He says. "Reveal universal love through your
smile, give love with your heart, and give love in your acts."
These are the keys to respecting and dignifying life. When we don't
practice this, we are not respecting the dignity of life, nor are we
honoring the Divine Creator-Laomu, the spiritual line of our origin. If
we cannot respect the dignity of all life, how will we have the heart to
receive the coming of the Pureland, how can we live in peace and harmony
with other beings? How can we make the Heavenly Kingdom a reality on
earth, if we cannot respect the dignity of other's existence? How can we
enjoy true joy if we have hate and discrimination?
Only through the teachings of Maitreya, which is the practicing of
universal love, the Pureland comes. And Maitreya will come to guide us,
teach us, and show us how we can achieve this state of peace and harmony.
Maitreya's coming brings universal harmony to all beings. This is
Maitreya's Noble Vow. It will put an end to our long age of ignorance.
His teaching will revolutionize humanity and technology as He will guide
these with morals and conscience.
When we have such mindset, this century will shift from the dark ages
of violence and crime, a period of ill morals and ill conscience into the
Golden Age of enlightenment. This will be a century of perfect
conscience. Maitreya will guide us through and to unearth the true
glories of humanity. Through all the achievements of technology,
science, and all the different fields of humanity, the dignity of mankind
can exist upright and holy. Maitreya brings the sanctity of the Pureland
to our world. We need to open our hearts to receive its coming. And we
need to sanctify ourselves so that we can come to unison with the coming
of the Pureland.
No matter how advanced technology may be, no matter how magnificent
humanity becomes, if they don't bring the peace and harmony to the world,
if they don't bring awakening to the conscience, then technology and
humanity are meaningless.
Author : Wang Tzu Kuang
Publisher : Tzu Kuang Publishers
Address : 12/F, 31 Minsheng East Road, Sect. 3, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
Telephone : (02) 2503 2081
Facsimile : (02) 2503 8238
Editorial: English Editorial Division, Culture Department, World Maitreya
Great Tao Organization
Address : No.1, 14th Liao, 8th Lin, Hu-Kuang Village, O-Mei, Hsin-Chu
315, Taiwan, ROC
Telephone : (03) 580 6396x326
Facsimile : (03) 580 6257
Email : mgvoice@tpts6.seed.net.tw
ISBN : 986-7935-85-3
Copyright © July 2003, First Edition, Tzu Kuang Publishesrs
All rights reserved. (r)No.2576, Dept. of Publication and Distribution, ROC
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